SIP
Cardiologist

S. I. Padmavati

Born 20 June 1917 · Andhra Pradesh — Died 29 August 2020

Founded the All India Heart Foundation and directed the National Heart Institute, Delhi.

Sivaramakrishna Iyer Padmavati was an Indian cardiologist. She was director of the National Heart Institute, Delhi, and the founder president of the All India Heart Foundation. The institute collaborates with the World Health Organization (WHO) in training students in preventive cardiology. Padmavati was awarded India's second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in 1992.

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A detail that
surprised us

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Dr. S. I. Padmavati trained under cardiology pioneers Helen Taussig at Johns Hopkins and Paul Dudley White at Harvard before founding India’s first cardiac catheterization lab in 1954.

The Story

1. 🌏 Born in 1917 in Rangoon, Burma, S. I. Padmavati fled Japanese invasion in 1942, escaping with her mother and sisters to Coimbatore, India, leaving male relatives behind until 1945. 2. 🎓 After earning her MBBS from Rangoon Medical College, she pursued advanced cardiology training at Royal College of Physicians, London (FRCP, 1949), then studied briefly in Sweden before joining Johns Hopkins Hospital under Helen Taussig in 1951. 3. 🩺 In 1953, she returned to India to start the country's first cardiac clinic at Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, and soon initiated the first DM cardiology course with the Medical Council of India. 4. 🏥 In 1962, Padmavati founded the All India Heart Foundation alongside industrialist Ashok Jain to promote cardiac care and preventive cardiology, later establishing the National Heart Institute in Delhi in 1981. 5. 🏆 Awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1967, she simultaneously managed Maulana Azad Medical College, Lok Nayak Hospital, and G.B. Pant Hospital during the 1970s, retiring as Director of MAMC in 1978. 6. 👩‍⚕️ At age 90, she became a fellow of the European Society of Cardiology in 2007, underscoring her lifelong dedication to cardiology education and research. 7. ❓ What motivated Dr. S. I. Padmavati to return from prestigious institutions in the US and Europe to build cardiac care infrastructure in India, despite opportunities abroad?

🏅 Awards & Honours

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Padma Bhushan
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Padma Vibhushan

🔍 One thing most people don't know

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During World War II in 1942, Padmavati escaped Japanese invasion by fleeing Burma with her mother and sisters, leaving male relatives behind, highlighting the wartime hardships shaping her resolve.

📸 Through the Years

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🗓️ A Life in Moments

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Birth
Birth in Rangoon, Burma
Sivaramakrishna Iyer Padmavati was born in a Tamil family in Rangoon, then part of British Burma.
1917
🌟
Other
Fled Japanese invasion to India
Padmavati, her mother, and sisters escaped Burma's Japanese invasion, relocating to Coimbatore, India.
1942
📚
Education
FRCP from London
Completed Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians in London, advancing her specialization in cardiology.
1949
📚
Education
Training at Johns Hopkins Hospital
Selected for fellowship under Helen Taussig at Johns Hopkins, gaining exposure to pioneering cardiology techniques.
1951
⚡
Career
Started cardiac clinic in Delhi
Opened India’s first dedicated cardiology clinic at Lady Hardinge Medical College.
1953
⚡
Career
Founded All India Heart Foundation
Established AIHF to promote heart disease prevention and treatment nationwide.
1962
🏅
Award
Received Padma Bhushan
Honored by the Indian government for contributions to medicine and cardiology.
1967
⚡
Career
Set up National Heart Institute
Founded NIH in Delhi to advance cardiac research and treatment in India.
1981
🕊️
Death
Death at age 103
Passed away due to COVID-19 complications, ending a century-long life dedicated to cardiology.
2020
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🗝️Discoveries

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01 / 04
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

In 1951, she studied cardiology at Johns Hopkins Hospital under Helen Taussig, a pioneer in pediatric cardiology, a rare achievement for an Indian woman at that time.

02 / 04
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

In 1954, Padmavati established India’s first cardiac catheterization laboratory and cardiac clinic at Lady Hardinge Medical College, laying groundwork for invasive cardiac diagnostics in India.

03 / 04
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

At 90 years old in 2007, she became a fellow of the European Society of Cardiology, reflecting her enduring engagement with global cardiology advancements well into advanced age.

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🌱 What changed because of them

Dr. Padmavati established the foundation for modern cardiology in India by creating the first cardiac clinic and catheterization lab, and initiating the DM cardiology course, essential for specialized medical training. Her founding of the All India Heart Foundation and National Heart Institute linked India’s cardiac care with global preventive strategies, influencing national health policies and training standards. Her leadership roles in major Delhi medical institutions helped integrate cardiology into mainstream medical education and hospital care.

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