Parkash Singh Badal, Politician
Politician

Parkash Singh Badal

Born 8 December 1927 · Punjab — Died 25 April 2023

Longest serving Chief Minister of Punjab with four terms spanning 1970 to 2017.

Parkash Singh Badal was an Indian politician and Sikh rights advocate who served as the 8th Chief Minister of Punjab from 1970 to 1971, from 1977 to 1980, from 1997 to 2002, and from 2007 to 2017, the longest serving Chief Minister of Punjab till date. He was also Leader of the Opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1972 to 1977, 1980 to 1983 and from 2002 to 2007 and the 11th Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare in the Morarji Desai ministry from 1977 to 1977. He was the patron of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered regional political party, and the president of the party from 1995 to 2008, when he was replaced by his son Sukhbir Singh Badal. As the patron of SAD he exercised a strong influence on the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee.

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A detail that
surprised us

“

During the Partition in 1947, Parkash Singh Badal was left stranded in Lahore and was personally rescued by Indian soldiers at the behest of his father, a Brigadier in the Indian Army.

The Story

1. In 1947, during the chaos of Partition, Parkash Singh Badal was stranded in Lahore, unable to board any train, and was rescued by Indian soldiers on the request of his father, Brigadier Mohinder Singh Chopra. 2. 🌾 At just 29, in 1957, Badal won his first Punjab Vidhan Sabha seat representing Shiromani Akali Dal, marking the start of a political career that spanned over six decades. 3. 🚜 In 1977, he briefly served as India’s Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare in Morarji Desai's government, a rare shift from regional to national politics. 4. As Punjab Chief Minister, Badal held office five times between 1970 and 2017, becoming the longest-serving CM of the state, with his 2007 term starting after the SAD-BJP coalition won 67 out of 117 seats. 5. 🏛️ From 1995 to 2008, he presided over Shiromani Akali Dal, shaping Sikh religious institutions like the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and influencing Sikh politics deeply. 6. 🗳️ Despite contesting ten Vidhan Sabha elections since 1957, Badal led a boycott of the 1992 Punjab state elections, a politically charged move during turbulent times. 7. ❓ How did Parkash Singh Badal maintain political dominance in Punjab across five decades amid shifting alliances, internal party dynamics, and the evolving Sikh political landscape?

🏅 Awards & Honours

—
Padma Vibhushan

🔍 One thing most people don't know

“

During the Partition of India in 1947, Badal was stranded in Lahore and was later escorted back to India by a party of Indian soldiers, an unusual personal military rescue for a young politician.

🖼️

Through the Years

5 photographs from the archives
Parkash Singh Badal meeting Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia in New Delhi (2007).
Parkash Singh Badal meeting Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia in New Delhi (2007).
2007
Parkash Singh Badal releasing a book at the 6th National Meeting of State Biodiversity Boards in Chandigarh (2010).
Parkash Singh Badal attending the Guru Gobind Singh Refinery dedication ceremony in Bathinda (2012).
Parkash Singh Badal leading a delegation meeting Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi (2014).
Parkash Singh Badal at the IIM Amritsar foundation stone ceremony in Amritsar (2016).

🗓️ A Life in Moments

🕊️
Birth
Birth in Abul Khurana, Punjab
Parkash Singh Badal was born into a Jatt Sikh family near Malout, Punjab, in a largely apolitical agricultural community.
1927
🌟
Other
Stranded in Lahore during Partition
During the Partition, Badal was trapped in Lahore and was escorted back to India by Indian soldiers after his father's intervention.
1947
⚡
Career
Elected to Punjab Vidhan Sabha
Badal won his first legislative assembly seat representing Shiromani Akali Dal at the age of 29.
1957
⚡
Career
First term as Punjab Chief Minister
Badal became the youngest Chief Minister of Punjab by heading a coalition government of Akali Dal and Jana Sangh.
1970
⚡
Career
Union Minister of Agriculture
He was appointed Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare in Morarji Desai's cabinet.
1977
⚡
Career
Led boycott of Punjab elections
Badal's Akali Dal boycotted the state assembly elections amid political tensions.
1992
⚡
Career
SAD-BJP coalition victory
Badal's alliance won 67 of 117 seats, and he began his longest uninterrupted term as Chief Minister.
2007
🌟
Other
Death of wife Surinder Kaur
His wife Surinder Kaur passed away after a long illness due to cancer.
2011
🕊️
Death
Death in Mohali, Punjab
Parkash Singh Badal passed away at the age of 95, ending an era in Punjab politics.
2023
More moments to come...
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🗝️Discoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 05
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

Badal served as Punjab’s Chief Minister for five non-consecutive terms spanning nearly five decades, from 1970 to 2017, a tenure few Indian politicians have matched.

02 / 05
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

In 1977, Badal briefly held the post of Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare under Prime Minister Morarji Desai, a rare national cabinet role for a regional leader from Punjab.

03 / 05
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

Badal led a boycott of Punjab’s 1992 state assembly elections, a politically charged decision reflecting the turbulent Akali Dal stance during that period.

No quote recorded for Parkash Singh Badal yet.

🎙️ Speeches & Recordings

These recordings preserve the legacy of Bharat's icons
Parkash Singh Badal: Navjot, Amarinder have betrayed their parties
More from this archive
Parkash Singh Badal: Navjot, Amarinder have betrayed their parties
01
Parkash Singh Badal: Navjot, Amarinder have betrayed their parties
Parkash Singh Badal के साथ खास बातचीत (Walk The Talk, Aired: July 2008)
02
Parkash Singh Badal के साथ खास बातचीत (Walk The Talk, Aired: July 2008)
Parkash Singh Badal ਦਾ ਧਮਾਕੇਦਾਰ ਇੰਟਰਵਿਊ | NEWS18 PUNJAB LIVE
03
Parkash Singh Badal ਦਾ ਧਮਾਕੇਦਾਰ ਇੰਟਰਵਿਊ | NEWS18 PUNJAB LIVE
In conversation with CM Parkash Singh Badal
04
In conversation with CM Parkash Singh Badal
Parkash singh badal  Interview  2
05
Parkash singh badal Interview 2
Parkash Singh Badal Speech Speaks At Central Hall of Parliament Today 2019 | Alo TV Kannada Live
06
Parkash Singh Badal Speech Speaks At Central Hall of Parliament Today 2019 | Alo TV Kannada Live
कौन थे Prakash Singh Badal भारतीय राजनीति में उनका क्या योगदान था #abpnewsshorts
07
कौन थे Prakash Singh Badal भारतीय राजनीति में उनका क्या योगदान था #abpnewsshorts
When Parkash Singh Badal Met Bhindranwale
08
When Parkash Singh Badal Met Bhindranwale
Remembering Prakash Singh Badal, Punjab's oldest CM
09
Remembering Prakash Singh Badal, Punjab's oldest CM
Parkash Singh Badal Last Interview | ਸ. Badal ਸਾਬ੍ਹ ਦਾ Last Interview | Parkash Singh Badal | News18
10
Parkash Singh Badal Last Interview | ਸ. Badal ਸਾਬ੍ਹ ਦਾ Last Interview | Parkash Singh Badal | News18

🌱 What changed because of them

Parkash Singh Badal transformed Punjab's political landscape by steering the Shiromani Akali Dal for over a decade, solidifying its role in Sikh religious and political affairs. His leadership ensured the SAD's influence over key Sikh religious bodies and shaped state policies affecting agriculture and rural development. His repeated election victories and long Chief Ministerial terms redefined Punjab’s governance across turbulent decades.

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