NK
Indian Navy Admiral

Nilakanta Krishnan

Born 1 January 1919 ยท verify

Died 1 January 1982

Led Eastern Naval Command to decisive victory in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War.

๐Ÿ”” Add birthday reminder

Vice Admiral Nilakanta Krishnan, PVSM, DSC, was a former flag officer in the Indian Navy. He was the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War.

โœจ A detail that surprised us

Nilakanta Krishnan was the first officer in the Royal Indian Navy to receive the Distinguished Service Cross during World War II for directly capturing an enemy gunboat in 1941.

1. โš“ In August 1941, aboard the survey ship HMIS Investigator during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, Nilakanta Krishnan engaged in a firefight to capture an Iranian gunboat, earning the Distinguished Service Cross, the first awarded to the Royal Indian Navy.

2. In 1951, Krishnan commanded the 31st minesweeping squadron and later led INS Tir to represent India at the Coronation Fleet Review in the UK, highlighting early Indian naval presence on the global stage.

3. ๐Ÿšข On 16 April 1963, he became the second commanding officer of INS Vikrant, Asia's only aircraft carrier at the time, and led it through joint exercises with Commonwealth navies and the Indian Army, demonstrating operational naval power.

4. As Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command in 1971, Krishnan devised a clever naval strategy to lure the Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi into Visakhapatnam harbor, resulting in its destruction and securing Indian naval dominance in the Bay of Bengal.

5. ๐Ÿ† Awarded the Padma Bhushan and Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Krishnan was present at the Ramna Race Course during the signing of the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender in December 1971, marking a pivotal moment in the Indo-Pakistani War.

6. After attending the Imperial Defence College in London in 1965, Krishnan served as Naval Advisor to the High Commissioner of India to the UK, influencing naval diplomacy during the Cold War era.

7. ๐Ÿšฉ During the Annexation of Goa in 1961, Krishnan commanded INS Delhi, playing a direct naval role in India's integration of Portuguese territories.

8. โ“ How did Vice Admiral Nilakanta Krishnan's blend of frontline combat experience and strategic naval command reshape India's maritime defense posture in the formative decades after independence?

Awards & Honours

  • ๐Ÿ…Param Vishisht Seva Medal

๐Ÿ” One thing most people don't know

In 1941, Krishnan personally led the capture of an Iranian gunboat during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, earning the Distinguished Service Cross, a rare decoration for Indian naval officers at that time.

๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ Through the Years

๐Ÿ“ท No photos yet

๐Ÿ“… The Journey

โ† Drag to explore โ†’
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ

Birth in Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu

Nilakanta Krishnan was born into a Tamil Brahmin family in Nagercoil, then part of British India.

โ€” Wikipedia

โšก

Joined Training Ship Dufferin

Krishnan began his naval career by joining the Training Ship Dufferin, where he trained alongside contemporaries like Jal Cursetji.

โšก

Captured Iranian Gunboat

During the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, Krishnan engaged in combat to capture an Iranian gunboat, earning the Distinguished Service Cross.

โšก

Commanded 31st minesweeping squadron

Upon returning to India, Krishnan took command of the 31st minesweeping squadron and later led INS Tir to the Coronation Fleet Review.

โšก

Commanded INS Delhi during Goa Annexation

Krishnan commanded INS Delhi in naval operations during India's Annexation of Goa from Portuguese control.

โšก

Became CO of INS Vikrant

Krishnan took command of INS Vikrant, Asia's only aircraft carrier at the time, leading it through operational exercises.

โšก

Commanded Eastern Naval Command in war

As Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command, Krishnan orchestrated naval strategies during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ

Death in Hyderabad

Vice Admiral Nilakanta Krishnan passed away in Hyderabad at age 62.

+Add a moment
1919Birth
1935
1941
1951
1961
1963
1971
1982

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Discoveries

๐ŸŒ

Krishnan commanded INS Tir during the 1953 Coronation Fleet Review in England, marking one of the early instances of Indian naval representation in a major British Commonwealth maritime event.

Source: Wikipedia

๐Ÿ†

He was the second commanding officer of INS Vikrant, which was Asia's only aircraft carrier in the early 1960s, and led it through complex joint exercises involving the Indian Army and Commonwealth navies.

Source: Wikipedia

๐ŸŒ

Krishnan's strategic acumen during the 1971 war tricked the Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi into Visakhapatnam, where it was destroyed, preventing a serious threat to Indian naval assets.

Source: Wikipedia

๐ŸŒ

He was present at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka for the signing of the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender on 16 December 1971, witnessing the formal end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Source: Wikipedia

๐Ÿ”

Krishnan served as Naval Advisor at the Indian High Commission in London after attending the Imperial Defence College, blending frontline experience with high-level strategic diplomacy during the Cold War.

Source: Wikipedia

๐ŸŒ

During the Annexation of Goa in 1961, Krishnan commanded INS Delhi, overseeing naval operations crucial to ending Portuguese colonial control.

Source: Wikipedia

๐ŸŽฅ Speeches & Recordings

Vice Admiral N. Krishnan Autobiography A Sailors Story Book Launch Amala Akkineni & Arjun Krishnan

Watch the launch event of Vice Admiral N. Krishnan's autobiography 'A Sailor's Story' in Hyderabad, featuring notable guests.

YouTube

๐Ÿ“– Curated Sources

๐ŸŒฑ What changed because of them

Krishnan's innovative naval tactics during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, including neutralizing the PNS Ghazi, established the Eastern Naval Command as a critical strategic asset for India. His leadership helped evolve Indiaโ€™s carrier-based naval capabilities, setting operational standards for INS Vikrant that influenced future Indian naval doctrine and regional maritime security policies. His roles in defense diplomacy and personnel management also strengthened institutional frameworks within the Indian Navy.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Social Buzz

๐Ÿฆ

What are people saying about Nilakanta Krishnan?

Found a post from a historian, journalist or notable voice? Share it here and help tell their story. ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

๐Ÿ’ญ Memories & Tributes

Share your memory of Nilakanta Krishnan...
Loading memories...
Is this profile accurate?