NRM
Indian writer and freedom fighter

N. R. Malkani

Born 1 January 1890 · Sindh — Died 27 October 2003

Serving as Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 2002 to 2003 and editing both Organiser and Panchjanya.

Kewalram Ratanmal Malkani was a journalist, historian and politician associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Vice-President of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 1991 to 1994. He was Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2000 and served as Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from July 2002 till his death in October 2003. He is the only person to have been chief editor of both Organiser and Panchjanya.

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A detail that
surprised us

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Narayandas Malkani was the only Sindhi freedom fighter to forge a political alliance between the Congress party and the Hurs under Pir Pagaro, a group known for their armed resistance.

The Story

1
In 1890, Narayandas Malkani was born in Hyderabad, Sindh, a region that would later be partitioned, shaping his political and social outlook profoundly.
2
🌟 In the 1920s, Malkani abandoned academia to join Mahatma Gandhi, becoming his close confidant and adopting Gandhian methods for India's independence struggle.
3By the 1930s, he was instrumental in swaying influential Sindhi leaders like Allah Bux to support the Congress, altering political alignments in Sindh.
4He introduced the Congress party to Pir Pagaro of the Hurs, a decisive move that linked grassroots Sindhi resistance movements with mainstream Indian nationalism.

🏅 Awards & Honours

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Sahitya Akademi Award

🔍 One thing most people don't know

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Narayandas Malkani was a close confidant of Mahatma Gandhi, leaving his academic career to join the freedom struggle directly in the 1920s.

📸 Through the Years

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🗓️ A Life in Moments

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Birth
Birth in Hyderabad, Sindh
Narayandas Malkani was born in Hyderabad, Sindh, a culturally rich area of undivided India, laying the foundation for his future activism.
1890
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Career
Joins Mahatma Gandhi's Movement
Malkani left his academic profession to join Gandhi's freedom struggle, becoming a close confidant during the formative years of the independence movement.
c.1920
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Career
Influences Sindhi Leaders
He persuaded Allah Bux, a Sindhi political figure, to support the Indian National Congress, influencing regional politics significantly.
c.1930
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Career
Connects Congress with Hurs
Malkani introduced the Congress party to Pir Pagaro, leader of the Hurs, linking mainstream and grassroots resistance in Sindh.
c.1940
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Award
Receives Padma Bhushan
Awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in recognition of his social work and freedom fighting efforts.
1973
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Death
Death of Narayandas Malkani
Malkani passed away, closing a chapter on a life deeply entwined with Sindh's political evolution and India's freedom movement.
1974
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🗝️Discoveries

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01 / 04
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

He influenced Allah Bux, a prominent Sindhi leader, to align with the Indian National Congress, shifting regional political dynamics.

02 / 04
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

Malkani was pivotal in introducing Congress to Pir Pagaro of the Hurs, connecting mainstream politics with armed resistance in Sindh.

03 / 04
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

In 1973, Malkani received the Padma Bhushan, an honor awarded shortly before his death in 1974, underscoring his lifelong commitment to public service.

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🌱 What changed because of them

Malkani's efforts bridged the gap between Sindh's local resistance groups and the Indian National Congress, fostering unity in a fragmented political landscape. His role helped integrate Sindhi voices into the broader independence movement, influencing post-partition political discourse. His Padma Bhushan award and Rajya Sabha tenure symbolized the recognition of Sindhi contributions to India's freedom.

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