Lakshmi Sahgal, Freedom Fighter, Doctor
Freedom Fighter, Doctor

Lakshmi Sahgal

Born 24 October 1914 ยท Tamil Nadu โ€” Died 23 July 2012

Led the Rani of Jhansi Regiment as an officer in the Indian National Army during World War II.

Lakshmi Sahgal was an Indian politician and activist. She was a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, an officer of the Indian National Army, and the Minister of Women's Affairs in the Azad Hind government. Lakshmi is commonly referred to in India as Captain Lakshmi, a reference to her rank when taken prisoner in Burma during the Second World War.

โœจ

A detail that
surprised us

โ€œ

In July 1943, Lakshmi Sahgal volunteered to lead the Rani Jhansi Regiment just days after Subhas Chandra Bose announced its formation in Singapore.

The Story

1
In 1943, in Singapore under Japanese occupation, Lakshmi Sahgal transformed from a doctor at Kasturba Gandhi Hospital to Captain Lakshmi, leading the Rani Jhansi Regiment, an all-women infantry unit of the Indian National Army.
2
๐ŸŒŸ Born in 1914 in Madras to a criminal lawyer and a social activist mother, Lakshmi completed her MBBS in 1938 and a diploma in gynecology, defying early 20th-century gender norms in medicine.
3When Singapore fell to the Japanese in 1942, Lakshmi provided medical aid to wounded POWs and connected with Indian nationalists plotting to form an independence army, setting the stage for her INA leadership.
4๐ŸŒธ Subhas Chandra Bose's arrival in 1943 revitalized the Indian National Army; Lakshmi volunteered immediately to lead the women's regiment, symbolizing a new militarized role for women in the independence movement.

๐Ÿ… Awards & Honours

โ€”
Padma Vibhushan

๐Ÿ” One thing most people don't know

โ€œ

Lakshmi Sahgal's mother, Ammu Swaminathan, hailed from the aristocratic Nair Vadakkath family of Malabar, linking Lakshmi to a lineage involved in social reform and activism in early 20th-century Kerala.

๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ

Through the Years

3 photographs from the archives
Lakshmi Sahgal with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Azad Hind Fauj members (1940).
Lakshmi Sahgal with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Azad Hind Fauj members (1940).
1940
Lakshmi Sahgal smiling in a sari during the 1940s Indian independence movement (1945).
Lakshmi Sahgal in the cabinet of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind (2020).

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ A Life in Moments

๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Birth
Birth of Lakshmi Swaminathan
Born in Madras to S. Swaminathan, a criminal lawyer, and Ammu Swaminathan, a social activist from the Nair Vadakkath family of Malabar.
1914
๐Ÿ“š
Education
Completed MBBS at Madras Medical College
Graduated with a medical degree and later obtained a diploma in gynecology and obstetrics in 1939.
1938
โšก
Career
Moved to Singapore
Relocated after her failed marriage, where she met Indian National Army members and engaged with independence activists.
1940
โšก
Career
Joined INA as Captain Lakshmi
Volunteered to lead the Rani Jhansi Regiment, the INA's all-women infantry unit formed under Subhas Chandra Bose in Singapore.
1943
โšก
Career
Captured by British in Burma
Imprisoned following the INA's retreat from Burma until March 1946.
1945
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Death
Death of Lakshmi Sahgal
Passed away at the age of 97, leaving behind a legacy as an INA officer and politician.
2012
More moments to come...
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๐Ÿ—๏ธDiscoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 05
๐Ÿ‘คPERSONAL

Despite her aristocratic roots, Lakshmi openly challenged caste practices in Kerala from a young age, reflecting her progressive upbringing under her motherโ€™s influence.

02 / 05
๐ŸŒHISTORICAL IMPACT

During the British surrender of Singapore in 1942, Lakshmi provided medical assistance to wounded prisoners of war, many of whom later joined the Indian National Army.

03 / 05
๐ŸŒHISTORICAL IMPACT

The Rani Jhansi Regiment, led by Lakshmi Sahgal, was the Indian National Army's womenโ€™s regiment named after the iconic 1857 rebel queen, marking a symbolic link between women warriors across eras.

No quote recorded for Lakshmi Sahgal yet.

๐ŸŽ™๏ธ Speeches & Recordings

These recordings preserve the legacy of Bharat's icons
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal- The torch bearer of the Indian National Army
More from this archive
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal- The torch bearer of the Indian National Army
01
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal- The torch bearer of the Indian National Army
โ€œThe 1971 Heroine India Never Honored | Captain Lakshmi Sahgal Storyโ€ #history
02
โ€œThe 1971 Heroine India Never Honored | Captain Lakshmi Sahgal Storyโ€ #history
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal A Legacy of Courage
03
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal A Legacy of Courage
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal | Empowered Women Empower Nation | Freedom Fighter
04
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal | Empowered Women Empower Nation | Freedom Fighter
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal speaks about woman empowerment and political situation  in India
05
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal speaks about woman empowerment and political situation in India
Lakshmi Sahgal - Azad Hind Fauj #netaji #netajisubashchandrabose #laxmi #ina #freedomfighter
06
Lakshmi Sahgal - Azad Hind Fauj #netaji #netajisubashchandrabose #laxmi #ina #freedomfighter
Captain Lakshmi Sehgal (1914 - 2012) - A life of struggle
07
Captain Lakshmi Sehgal (1914 - 2012) - A life of struggle
INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (INA) VETERANS INTERVIEWED - COL. LAKSHMI SAHGAL IN SINGAPORE - INTERVIEW 4/20
08
INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (INA) VETERANS INTERVIEWED - COL. LAKSHMI SAHGAL IN SINGAPORE - INTERVIEW 4/20
Towards 12 All India Conference-Remembering AIDWA Stalwarts  -Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
09
Towards 12 All India Conference-Remembering AIDWA Stalwarts -Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
10
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal

๐ŸŒฑ What changed because of them

Lakshmi Sahgal's leadership of the Rani Jhansi Regiment challenged traditional gender roles within the Indian independence movement, inspiring future generations of women activists and soldiers. Her role in the Azad Hind government contributed to the broader visibility and organization of women in revolutionary politics. Her medical background also underscored the importance of combining professional skills with activism during wartime.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Social Buzz

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