Khudiram Bose, Indian Freedom Fighter
Indian Freedom Fighter

Khudiram Bose

Born 3 December 1889 · West Bengal — Died 11 August 1908

Attempted assassination of Magistrate Kingsford leading to his execution at age 18.

Khudiram Bose was an Indian nationalist from Bengal Presidency who opposed British rule of India. For his role in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, along with Prafulla Chaki, he was sentenced to death, for the attempted assassination of a British judge, Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, by throwing bombs on the carriage they suspected the man was in. Magistrate Kingsford, however, was seated in a different carriage, and the throwing of bombs resulted in the deaths of two British women. Prafulla fatally shot himself before the arrest.

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A detail that
surprised us

“

Khudiram Bose’s name means 'little grain of rice' because he was symbolically sold to his sister in infancy to protect him from early death.

The Story

1
At just 18, Khudiram Bose became one of the youngest revolutionaries sentenced to death by the British, after a bomb attack in Muzaffarpur in 1908 tragically killed two British women instead of their intended target, Magistrate Kingsford.
2
🌟 Born in 1889 in Medinipur, Bengal, Khudiram survived infancy when his family symbolically 'sold' him to his sister in exchange for grains, a local ritual to ward off death.
3By age 15, Khudiram was deeply involved with the Anushilan Samiti, influenced directly by Hemchandra Kanungo and Barindra Kumar Ghosh, engaging in revolutionary acts like distributing anti-British pamphlets.
4🌿 The visits of Sri Aurobindo and Sister Nivedita to Midnapore in 1902-1903 stirred Khudiram’s youthful mind, fueling discussions on freedom and revolution that shaped his militant path.

🏅 Awards & Honours

—
Revered as one of the youngest martyrs of India

🔍 One thing most people don't know

“

In 1889, Khudiram was symbolically sold to his elder sister for three handfuls of rice to save him from dying young, a rare cultural practice that gave him his unique name.

🖼️

Through the Years

5 photographs from the archives
Khudiram Bose as a young revolutionary in 1905.
Khudiram Bose as a young revolutionary in 1905.
1905
Khudiram Bose, an early-20th century Indian Bengali revolutionary (1908).
Bengali revolutionary Khudiram Bose under guard before his execution in 1908.
Portrait of Khudiram Bose, Indian revolutionary, circa 1908.
Martyr Khudiram Bose commemorated in a 1960 portrait.

🗓️ A Life in Moments

🕊️
Birth
Birth in Midnapore, Bengal Presidency
Khudiram Bose was born in Bahuvaini village, Medinipur district, Bengal Presidency, into a family of Kayasthas with a rich cultural background.
1889
🌟
Other
Loss of Parents and Move to Sister's Home
After losing his mother at age five and father a year later, Khudiram was taken in by his elder sister Aparupa Roy in Hatgacha village near Daspur.
1894
🌟
Other
Inspired by Sri Aurobindo and Sister Nivedita
Khudiram, then a teenager, attended lectures and discussions led by Sri Aurobindo and Sister Nivedita in Midnapore, sparking his involvement in revolutionary politics.
1902
⚡
Career
Joined Anushilan Samiti at Midnapore
Under Hemchandra Kanungo’s influence, Khudiram became a volunteer for the militant Anushilan Samiti, beginning his active revolutionary career.
1904
⚡
Career
Arrested and Acquitted for Pamphlet Distribution
Khudiram was arrested for distributing anti-British pamphlets in Midnapore but was acquitted due to the defense by barrister Birendranath Sasmal.
1907
⚡
Career
Bomb Attack in Muzaffarpur
Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki threw bombs at a carriage they believed carried Magistrate Kingsford, accidentally killing two British women instead.
1908
🕊️
Death
Execution by Hanging at Age 18
Khudiram Bose was sentenced to death and executed in Muzaffarpur, becoming one of the youngest martyrs of the Indian independence movement.
1908
More moments to come...
+ Add a moment

🗝️Discoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 06
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

At 16, Khudiram was already planting bombs near police stations in Bengal, showcasing his early commitment to militant resistance against British authorities.

02 / 06
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

The 1908 Muzaffarpur bomb attack mistakenly killed two British women, Mrs. Kennedy and her daughter, instead of the intended target, Magistrate Kingsford, illustrating the tragic costs of revolutionary violence.

03 / 06
🔍LESSER KNOWN

Prafulla Chaki, Khudiram’s companion, committed suicide before capture to avoid British arrest, highlighting the desperation and resolve of young revolutionaries.

“

"That the Indian people will not win their freedom through these methods." - Mahatma Gandhi on Khudiram Bose's violent tactics

— Khudiram Bose

🎙️ Speeches & Recordings

These recordings preserve the legacy of Bharat's icons
The untold Freedom fighter- Khudiram Bose | Saurav meena | Quality talks
More from this archive
The untold Freedom fighter- Khudiram Bose | Saurav meena | Quality talks
01
The untold Freedom fighter- Khudiram Bose | Saurav meena | Quality talks
The Less-known Story of Khudiram Bose, a Brave Freedom Fighter | Manorama Online
02
The Less-known Story of Khudiram Bose, a Brave Freedom Fighter | Manorama Online
ছোট্ট ক্ষুদিরামের মহান কীর্তি | Khudiram Bose | freedom movement of India #indianhistory #viral
03
ছোট্ট ক্ষুদিরামের মহান কীর্তি | Khudiram Bose | freedom movement of India #indianhistory #viral
खुदीराम बोस | Khudiram Bose | Freedom fighter
04
खुदीराम बोस | Khudiram Bose | Freedom fighter
Freedom Fighter Khudi Ram Bose life story
05
Freedom Fighter Khudi Ram Bose life story
Biopic on Khudiram Bose The Youngest Revolutionary | UPSC-23
06
Biopic on Khudiram Bose The Youngest Revolutionary | UPSC-23
महान क्रांतिकारी Khudiram Bose से जुड़ी एक दिलचस्प कहानी
07
महान क्रांतिकारी Khudiram Bose से जुड़ी एक दिलचस्प कहानी
Vande Mataram: Youngest freedom fighter Khudiram Bose
08
Vande Mataram: Youngest freedom fighter Khudiram Bose
#IFFI53: AN EXCLUSIVE INTERACTION WITH THE CAST AND CREW OF THE FILM KHUDIRAM BOSE
09
#IFFI53: AN EXCLUSIVE INTERACTION WITH THE CAST AND CREW OF THE FILM KHUDIRAM BOSE
Khudiram Bose Movie: ఖుదీరామ్ బోస్‌ ఎవరు? ఆయన పాత్రలో నటించిన రాకేష్ జాగ‌ర్ల‌మూడి ఇంటర్వ్యూ..
10
Khudiram Bose Movie: ఖుదీరామ్ బోస్‌ ఎవరు? ఆయన పాత్రలో నటించిన రాకేష్ జాగ‌ర్ల‌మూడి ఇంటర్వ్యూ..

🌱 What changed because of them

Khudiram Bose’s execution galvanized the Indian revolutionary movement, inspiring youth-led groups like Jugantar and Anushilan Samiti to intensify their resistance against British rule. His martyrdom also provoked national debates on the use of violent versus non-violent methods for independence, influencing leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi. The British government’s crackdown following his trial included arrests of prominent leaders, altering the course of the freedom struggle.

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