Jagdish Singh Khehar, Chief Justice of India
Chief Justice of India

Jagdish Singh Khehar

Born 28 August 1952 · verify

Delivered landmark Supreme Court verdicts on Triple Talaq and the Right to Privacy in India.

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Jagdish Singh Khehar is an Indian jurist, who served as the 44th Chief Justice of India from 4 January 2017 to 27 August 2017. He was the first Sikh Chief Justice of India. He has been a judge in Supreme Court of India from 13 September 2011 to 27 August 2017 upon superannuation. He served for a brief period but gave many landmark judgements such as the Triple Talaq and the Right to Privacy verdicts.

✨ A detail that surprised us

Jagdish Singh Khehar was born in Nairobi, Kenya, and migrated to India in 1965, making his rise to Chief Justice of India a story of cross-continental transformation.

1. 🌍 Born on August 28, 1952, in Nairobi, Kenya, Jagdish Singh Khehar moved to Chandigarh in 1965, marking a rare journey from a British colony to the heart of India's judiciary.

2. 🎓 By 1979, he had earned his LL.M from Panjab University and soon began teaching law there from 1982 to 1986, blending academia with practice early in his career.

3. In 1999, Khehar was appointed to the Chandigarh Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, where he eventually served as Acting Chief Justice twice before leading the Uttarakhand High Court in 2009.

4. 👨‍⚖️ In 2011, he ascended to the Supreme Court of India, where his judgments began reshaping constitutional law, including the 2016 verdict striking down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act.

5. In January 2017, Khehar became the 44th Chief Justice of India, the first Sikh to hold the position, and during his brief tenure he administered the oath to President Ram Nath Kovind.

6. 📜 His Supreme Court led rulings included the landmark Right to Privacy verdict affirming privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21, and a dissenting stance on the Triple Talaq case emphasizing legislative authority.

7. Khehar’s judgments often emphasized judicial independence, notably declaring parts of the NJAC unconstitutional for threatening this principle, reflecting his resistance to executive interference.

8. ❓ How did Khehar’s East African Sikh heritage and Chandigarh upbringing influence his vision of judicial independence amid India’s evolving constitutional battles?

Awards & Honours

  • 🏅Padma Vibhushan

🔍 One thing most people don't know

Khehar spent his early years in Kenya and moved to Chandigarh in 1965, joining a community of Sikh immigrants in Sector 21, a detail that shaped his compact turban style and cultural identity.

🖼️ Through the Years

Jagdish Singh Khehar being greeted by President Pranab Mukherjee after oath as Chief Justice of India (2016).
Jagdish Singh Khehar being greeted by President Pranab Mukherjee after oath as Chief Justice of India (2016).
2016
Jagdish Singh Khehar administering oath to President Ram Nath Kovind at Parliament in New Delhi (2017).
Jagdish Singh Khehar administering oath to President Ram Nath Kovind at Parliament in New Delhi (2017).
2017
Jagdish Singh Khehar receiving Honoris Causa degree at Guru Nanak Dev University convocation in Amritsar (2018).
Jagdish Singh Khehar receiving Honoris Causa degree at Guru Nanak Dev University convocation in Amritsar (2018).
2018
Jagdish Singh Khehar receiving the Padma Vibhushan Award from President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan (2025).
Jagdish Singh Khehar receiving the Padma Vibhushan Award from President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan (2025).
2025

📅 The Journey

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Birth in Nairobi, Kenya

Jagdish Singh Khehar was born in Nairobi, then a British colony, where his father worked in the postal service.

Caravan Magazine

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Migration to Chandigarh, India

Khehar’s family relocated from Kenya to Chandigarh, settling among Sikh immigrant families in Sector 21.

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Earned LL.M from Panjab University

Completed Master of Laws degree and soon began teaching at Panjab University's Law Faculty.

Appointed Judge at Punjab and Haryana High Court

Elevated to the Chandigarh Bench, marking the start of his judicial career in High Courts.

Became Supreme Court Judge

Sworn in as Judge of the Supreme Court of India, beginning his tenure at the apex court.

Appointed Chief Justice of India

Took oath as the 44th Chief Justice and the first Sikh to hold the position.

Administered Presidential Oath

Administered oath to Ram Nath Kovind, the 14th President of India, during his tenure as Chief Justice.

Retired as Chief Justice

Superannuated from the Supreme Court, ending his tenure as Chief Justice of India.

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1965
1979
1999
2011
2017
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2017

🗝️ Discoveries

🏆

During his time at Punjab and Haryana High Court, Khehar authored over 200 judgments within nine years, a prolific output that marked his judicial rigor early on.

Source: Wikipedia

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In 2017, Khehar dissented in the Triple Talaq judgement, arguing that the practice was protected under Article 25 and that legislative intervention, not judiciary, was the proper path for reform.

Source: Supreme Court Observer

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He administered the oath of office to the 14th President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, on July 25, 2017, linking his tenure to a pivotal constitutional ceremony.

Source: Wikipedia

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Khehar’s judgment in the Advocates on Record case (2016) struck down the 99th Constitutional Amendment and the NJAC Act, citing clauses that endangered judicial independence and separation of powers.

Source: Wikipedia

"This is the lakshman rekha that you seek."

Jagdish Singh Khehar

🎥 Speeches & Recordings

Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar to be next CJI, first from Sikh community

Discover the historic appointment of Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar as the first Sikh Chief Justice of India.

YouTube

📖 Curated Sources

🌱 What changed because of them

Khehar’s rulings, especially quashing the NJAC Act, fortified the judiciary’s independence by curbing executive influence on judicial appointments. His concurrence in the Right to Privacy verdict set a precedent that reshaped personal liberty protections under the Indian Constitution. These decisions continue to influence debates on the balance of power between the judiciary and other branches of government.

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