
Jagdish Singh Khehar
Born 28 August 1952 · verify
Delivered landmark Supreme Court verdicts on Triple Talaq and the Right to Privacy in India.
🔔 Add birthday reminderJagdish Singh Khehar is an Indian jurist, who served as the 44th Chief Justice of India from 4 January 2017 to 27 August 2017. He was the first Sikh Chief Justice of India. He has been a judge in Supreme Court of India from 13 September 2011 to 27 August 2017 upon superannuation. He served for a brief period but gave many landmark judgements such as the Triple Talaq and the Right to Privacy verdicts.
✨ A detail that surprised us
Jagdish Singh Khehar was born in Nairobi, Kenya, and migrated to India in 1965, making his rise to Chief Justice of India a story of cross-continental transformation.
1. 🌍 Born on August 28, 1952, in Nairobi, Kenya, Jagdish Singh Khehar moved to Chandigarh in 1965, marking a rare journey from a British colony to the heart of India's judiciary.
2. 🎓 By 1979, he had earned his LL.M from Panjab University and soon began teaching law there from 1982 to 1986, blending academia with practice early in his career.
3. In 1999, Khehar was appointed to the Chandigarh Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, where he eventually served as Acting Chief Justice twice before leading the Uttarakhand High Court in 2009.
4. 👨⚖️ In 2011, he ascended to the Supreme Court of India, where his judgments began reshaping constitutional law, including the 2016 verdict striking down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act.
5. In January 2017, Khehar became the 44th Chief Justice of India, the first Sikh to hold the position, and during his brief tenure he administered the oath to President Ram Nath Kovind.
6. 📜 His Supreme Court led rulings included the landmark Right to Privacy verdict affirming privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21, and a dissenting stance on the Triple Talaq case emphasizing legislative authority.
7. Khehar’s judgments often emphasized judicial independence, notably declaring parts of the NJAC unconstitutional for threatening this principle, reflecting his resistance to executive interference.
8. ❓ How did Khehar’s East African Sikh heritage and Chandigarh upbringing influence his vision of judicial independence amid India’s evolving constitutional battles?
Awards & Honours
- 🏅Padma Vibhushan
🔍 One thing most people don't know
Khehar spent his early years in Kenya and moved to Chandigarh in 1965, joining a community of Sikh immigrants in Sector 21, a detail that shaped his compact turban style and cultural identity.
🖼️ Through the Years
📅 The Journey
🗝️ Discoveries
"This is the lakshman rekha that you seek."
— Jagdish Singh Khehar
🎥 Speeches & Recordings
Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar to be next CJI, first from Sikh community
YouTube📖 Curated Sources
🌱 What changed because of them
Khehar’s rulings, especially quashing the NJAC Act, fortified the judiciary’s independence by curbing executive influence on judicial appointments. His concurrence in the Right to Privacy verdict set a precedent that reshaped personal liberty protections under the Indian Constitution. These decisions continue to influence debates on the balance of power between the judiciary and other branches of government.
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