Hridaynath Mangeshkar, music director
music director

Hridaynath Mangeshkar

Born 26 October 1937 · Mumbai

Composing the haunting soundtrack for 'Lekin...' (1990) integrating traditional Indian melodies.

🎂Born on this day· 26 October 1937

Pandit Hridaynath Mangeshkar is an Indian music director and occasional singer. He is the only son of musician Deenanath Mangeshkar and younger brother of Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle. He is popularly known as Balasaheb in the music and film industry. He Received Filmfare Marathi Lifetime Achievement Award For His Contribution in Marathi Cinema.

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A detail that
surprised us

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Hridaynath Mangeshkar was fired from All India Radio at 17 for composing music for Savarkar’s politically sensitive poem, despite holding a coveted Rs 500 monthly job.

The Story

1. 🥁 In 1955, a 17-year-old Hridaynath Mangeshkar lost his All India Radio job after composing music for Veer Savarkar’s controversial poem 'Ne majsi ne parat matrubhoomila, sagara pran talmalala'—a bold move that cost him a Rs 500 salary, then considered substantial. 2. When HMV released his composition of Surdas’s 'Nis Din Barsaat Nain Hamare' sung by Lata Mangeshkar in the same year, the song’s instant popularity gave him an unexpected early spotlight. 3. 🎼 Instead of riding on the family name, Hridaynath carved his own path by obsessively studying not only classical ragas but also the rhythms of Maharashtra’s Koli fishermen and the poetry of 13th-century saint Dnyaneshwar, weaving them into his music. 4. His 1982 album 'Dnyaneshwar Mauli' broke devotional music norms by setting ancient Marathi abhangs to complex meters that left even seasoned vocalists challenged—and sometimes frustrated—in the studio. 5. 📺 When composing for Doordarshan’s 'Phoolwanti', he insisted on using authentic folk instruments, refusing the studio’s request for modern synthesizers, creating friction but preserving the show’s sonic authenticity. 6. In 1990, his soundtrack for 'Lekin...' used traditional tunes and haunting melodies to capture the film’s ghostly atmosphere—earning a National Award citation that highlighted his creative risk-taking with old instruments. 7. 🙏 Despite being trained by Ustad Amir Khan, Hridaynath openly declared that his sister Lata was a greater influence on his work, a rare public admission in a family marked by formidable musical egos.

🏅 Awards & Honours

2009
Padma Shri

🔍 One thing most people don't know

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At age 17, Hridaynath was dismissed from All India Radio for composing music to a poem by Veer Savarkar, considered too controversial by the institution at the time.

📸 Through the Years

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🗓️ A Life in Moments

🕊️
Birth
Born in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Hridaynath Mangeshkar is born to Deenanath and Shevanti Mangeshkar in Mumbai, setting the stage for a uniquely musical upbringing.
1937
⚡
Career
Fired from All India Radio
At 17, he is dismissed by AIR for setting Savarkar’s poem to music, a rare instance of state censorship intersecting with a young composer’s career.
1955
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Career
First major song published by HMV
His Surdas composition 'Nis Din Barsaat Nain Hamare' sung by Lata Mangeshkar is released by HMV, gaining instant popularity.
1955
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Career
Music direction debut with 'Akash Ganga'
Composes for the Marathi film 'Akash Ganga', marking the start of a film music career that would span both Marathi and Hindi cinema.
1955
📖
Publication
Releases 'Dnyaneshwar Mauli'
His album sets 13th-century saint Dnyaneshwar’s Marathi poetry to modern arrangements, becoming a touchstone for devotional music.
1982
🏅
Award
Wins National Award for 'Lekin...'
His haunting score for Gulzar’s 'Lekin...' is recognized with a National Award, the citation praising his use of traditional tunes and instruments.
1990
🏅
Award
Awarded Padma Shri
Receives the Padma Shri from the Government of India, recognizing his decades of innovation in Indian music.
2009
More moments to come...
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🗝️Discoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 06
🔍LESSER KNOWN

He insisted on using only traditional folk instruments while composing for Doordarshan’s 'Phoolwanti', rejecting studio requests for modern keyboards and synthesizers.

02 / 06
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

Hridaynath is the only Indian composer to have released two entire albums dedicated to the poetry and songs of Meera Bai, including rare verses not commonly set to music.

03 / 06
👤PERSONAL

He openly stated that his greatest musical influence was not his guru, Ustad Amir Khan, but his own sister Lata Mangeshkar.

“

I was 17 years old and my salary was Rs 500 per month. It may be peanuts today but Rs 500 was considered a big fat salary during that time…but I was summarily fired from the All India Radio because I chose to create a musical composition for Veer Savarkar’s famous poem ‘Ne majsi ne parat matrubhoomila, sagara pran talmalala‘.

— Hridaynath Mangeshkar

🎙️ Speeches & Recordings

These recordings preserve the legacy of Bharat's icons
Untold story of Evergreen song, 'Tarun Aahe Ratra Ajuni' by Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar
More from this archive
Untold story of Evergreen song, 'Tarun Aahe Ratra Ajuni' by Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar
01
Untold story of Evergreen song, 'Tarun Aahe Ratra Ajuni' by Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar
Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar describing as to how #ShankarJaikishan composed background score
02
Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar describing as to how #ShankarJaikishan composed background score
Hridaynath Mangeshkar Speech:हृदयनाथ मंगेशकरांनी सांगितला किस्सा आशाताई गायची नाही, वडील म्हणाले ...
03
Hridaynath Mangeshkar Speech:हृदयनाथ मंगेशकरांनी सांगितला किस्सा आशाताई गायची नाही, वडील म्हणाले ...
Great Bhet with Pandit Hridaynath Mangeshkar Full
04
Great Bhet with Pandit Hridaynath Mangeshkar Full
Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar talks about "Maitra Jivanche"
05
Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar talks about "Maitra Jivanche"
Hridaynath Mangeshkar On Amey Wagh : वडिलांना कधी पाहिलं नव्हतं, चित्रपट पहिला अन् अंगावर शहारा आला
06
Hridaynath Mangeshkar On Amey Wagh : वडिलांना कधी पाहिलं नव्हतं, चित्रपट पहिला अन् अंगावर शहारा आला
Hridaynath Mangeshkar wrote a poem on Savarkar, disbanded from AIR for life: PM Modi in Rajya Sabha
07
Hridaynath Mangeshkar wrote a poem on Savarkar, disbanded from AIR for life: PM Modi in Rajya Sabha
Hridaynath Mangeshkar Majha Katta Part 1:लतादीदींंच्या आठवणींना उजाळा;हृदयनाथ मंगेशकर 'माझा कट्टा'वर
08
Hridaynath Mangeshkar Majha Katta Part 1:लतादीदींंच्या आठवणींना उजाळा;हृदयनाथ मंगेशकर 'माझा कट्टा'वर
Kavitecha Gana Hotana | Ep 22 | Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar Part1
09
Kavitecha Gana Hotana | Ep 22 | Pt. Hridaynath Mangeshkar Part1
Hridaynath Mangeshkar  SD Burman Award 12th Piff
10
Hridaynath Mangeshkar SD Burman Award 12th Piff

🌱 What changed because of them

His reinterpretation of Marathi abhangs and folk music in albums like 'Dnyaneshwar Mauli' set the modern template for devotional and folk genres in Maharashtra. Without his insistence on authentic instrumentation and poetic fidelity, much of Maharashtra’s musical heritage might have been diluted by mainstream trends.

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