Guru Gobind Singh, Sikh Guru, Spiritual Leader
Sikh Guru, Spiritual Leader

Guru Gobind Singh

Born 22 December 1666 · Bihar — Died 7 October 1708

Founded the Khalsa in 1699, formalizing the Sikh warrior community and identity.

Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last human Sikh Guru. He was a warrior, poet, and philosopher. In 1675, at the age of nine, he was formally made the leader of the Sikhs after his father Guru Tegh Bahadur—the ninth Sikh Guru—was executed by the emperor Aurangzeb. His four biological sons died during his lifetime—two in battle and two executed by the Mughal administrator Wazir Khan.

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A detail that
surprised us

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Guru Gobind Singh was named Gobind Das at birth and did not take the name Gobind Singh until after founding the Khalsa in 1699.

The Story

1
In 1666, Gobind Das was born in Patna, Bihar, in a house now marked by Takht Sri Patna Harimandar Sahib, where he spent his first four years before his family moved back to Punjab.
2
At age 9 in 1675, after the execution of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Gobind Das was declared the tenth Sikh Guru during Vaisakhi of 1676, a rare event in Sikh history marking a child as spiritual leader.
3⚔️ In 1699, at Anandpur Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa, a warrior community, instituting the Five Ks—distinct articles of faith worn by initiated Sikhs—reshaping Sikh identity forever.
4📜 He compiled the Dasam Granth, a collection of hymns and writings, and finalized the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Sikh scripture in 1708, ending the line of human Gurus and shifting spiritual authority to the scripture itself.

🏅 Awards & Honours

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🔍 One thing most people don't know

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Guru Gobind Singh became the Sikh Guru at just nine years old after his father was publicly beheaded in Delhi in 1675, a rare instance of a child leading a major religious community.

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Through the Years

1 photograph from the archives
A 1698 hukamnama issued by Guru Gobind Singh ordering Sikhs to take Khande Ki Pahul and become Khalsa (1698).
A 1698 hukamnama issued by Guru Gobind Singh ordering Sikhs to take Khande Ki Pahul and become Khalsa (1698).

🗓️ A Life in Moments

🕊️
Birth
Birth in Patna, Bihar
Gobind Das was born in a house now marked by Takht Sri Patna Sahib, where he lived until age 4 before returning to Punjab.
1666
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Other
Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur
Guru Gobind Singh’s father was beheaded in Delhi under Aurangzeb’s orders for refusing conversion to Islam, leading to Gobind Das’s succession.
1675
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Other
Gurgaddi as Tenth Sikh Guru
At age 9, Gobind Das officially became Guru Gobind Singh during Vaisakhi, marking his formal leadership of the Sikhs.
1676
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Other
Foundation of Paonta Sahib
Guru Gobind Singh established Paonta Sahib, a center for Sikh learning and military training in the Himalayan foothills.
1685
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Other
Creation of Khalsa
Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib and introduced the Five Ks, codifying Sikh warrior identity.
1699
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Other
Establishment of Damdama Sahib
Guru Gobind Singh founded Damdama Sahib as another center for Sikh scripture study and military preparation.
1705
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Death
Death of Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh passed away, having finalized the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru for Sikhs.
1708
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🗝️Discoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 04
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

The Khalsa’s Five Ks—Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, Kirpan—were introduced by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 as physical symbols of Sikh faith and commitment, a practice still strictly followed today.

02 / 04
👤PERSONAL

Guru Gobind Singh’s four sons suffered tragic fates: two died fighting in battles against Mughal forces, while the other two were executed by Wazir Khan, the Mughal governor of Sirhind.

03 / 04
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

The Guru’s birthplace in Patna, Bihar, is commemorated by Takht Sri Patna Sahib, one of the five Sikh takhts, underscoring the geographical spread of Sikh heritage beyond Punjab.

No quote recorded for Guru Gobind Singh yet.

🎙️ Speeches & Recordings

These recordings preserve the legacy of Bharat's icons
Shri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji I Baba Banta Singh Ji Katha
More from this archive
Shri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji I Baba Banta Singh Ji Katha
01
Shri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji I Baba Banta Singh Ji Katha
REAL KHALSA OF GURU GOBIND SINGH JI | PUNJAB SIYAN Episode 072
02
REAL KHALSA OF GURU GOBIND SINGH JI | PUNJAB SIYAN Episode 072
ਜੀਵਨ ਕਥਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ | Jivan Katha Guru Gobind Singh Ji | Maskeen Ji | Guru Ki Bani
03
ਜੀਵਨ ਕਥਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ | Jivan Katha Guru Gobind Singh Ji | Maskeen Ji | Guru Ki Bani
Life & teachings of Guru Gobind Singh, 10th Guru of Sikhism & founder of Khalsa principles
04
Life & teachings of Guru Gobind Singh, 10th Guru of Sikhism & founder of Khalsa principles
Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaaj - Baba Banta Singh Ji Katha
05
Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaaj - Baba Banta Singh Ji Katha
Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Ka Dharm Aur Bharat ke Liye Balidaan | Prof. Kapil Kapoor
06
Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Ka Dharm Aur Bharat ke Liye Balidaan | Prof. Kapil Kapoor
Guru Gobind Singh, एक बड़े योद्धा, दार्शनिक, लेखक और कवि की कहानी Vivechana (BBC Hindi)
07
Guru Gobind Singh, एक बड़े योद्धा, दार्शनिक, लेखक और कवि की कहानी Vivechana (BBC Hindi)
History of Guru Gobind Singh Ji
08
History of Guru Gobind Singh Ji
baba bageshwar talk about guru gobind singh ji।। baba bageshwar #justinder
09
baba bageshwar talk about guru gobind singh ji।। baba bageshwar #justinder

🌱 What changed because of them

Guru Gobind Singh’s establishment of the Khalsa and the Five Ks created a unified Sikh identity that endures today, influencing Sikh practices globally. By enshrining the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru, he transformed Sikhism into a scripture-centered faith, shaping its theology and rituals. His founding of Paonta Sahib and Damdama Sahib provided enduring centers for Sikh education and military preparation, affecting Sikh community structure and resilience.

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