Cho Ramaswamy
Born 5 October 1934 · Tamil Nadu
Died 7 December 2016
Founded and edited the Tamil political magazine 'Thuglak' known for sharp political satire.
🔔 Add birthday reminderSrinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy, better known as Cho Ramaswamy, was an Indian actor, comedian, editor, political commentator, satirist, playwright, film director and lawyer from Tamil Nadu. He was a popular comedian in the 1960s and 1970s, and had acted with all the top stars in that period.
✨ A detail that surprised us
Cho Ramaswamy acted in 180 Tamil films from 1963 to 2005 and wrote/directly staged over 20 plays, a rare feat combining prolific work in both cinema and theatre.
1. 🎭 In 1963, Cho Ramaswamy debuted as a comedian in the Tamil film Paar Magale Paar, marking the start of a career that spanned over 180 films until 2005.
2. 📖 In 1970, he founded the Tamil political magazine Thuglak, which became known for its fearless, satirical criticism of politicians at both the state and national levels.
3. 🎬 Cho acted alongside superstar Jayalalithaa in 19 films and shared the stage with her in the same drama troupe, blending cinema and politics uniquely in Tamil Nadu.
4. In 1968, Cho wrote, directed, and acted in the political satire play and film Mohammed Bin Tughlaq, which led to attempts by the DMK government to ban it due to its controversial portrayal of political power.
5. Cho’s sharp wit targeted leaders across the spectrum, including Indira Gandhi, MGR, Sonia Gandhi, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, earning him the nickname 'Permanent Opposition.'
6. Serving as a Rajya Sabha member from 1999 to 2005, Cho brought his satirical voice to the national legislature, influencing political discourse beyond Tamil Nadu.
7. Cho’s friendship with Narendra Modi was marked by a memorable moment when Cho introduced Modi as the 'Merchant of Death'—a title Modi embraced ironically—showcasing Cho’s fearless style even in high politics.
8. ❓ How did Cho Ramaswamy’s blending of sharp political satire, cinema, and journalism reshape Tamil Nadu’s public conversation and challenge power structures for nearly five decades?
Awards & Honours
- 🏅Padma Bhushan
🔍 One thing most people don't know
Cho’s stage name originated from a character he played in the Tamil play Thenmozhiyaal by Bhageerathan, which stuck with him throughout his career.
🖼️ Through the Years
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📅 The Journey
🗝️ Discoveries
"Cho Ramaswamy was a multidimensional personality, towering intellectual, great nationalist & fearless voice who was respected and admired." - Narendra Modi
— Cho Ramaswamy
🎥 Speeches & Recordings
Cho Ramaswamy - ENGE BRAHMANAN Introduction
YouTube📖 Curated Sources
🌱 What changed because of them
Cho Ramaswamy’s founding of Thuglak magazine established a fearless platform for political satire that challenged governments regardless of party, influencing Tamil political journalism deeply. His plays and films like Mohammed Bin Tughlaq critiqued political power openly, provoking government censorship attempts but eventually expanding freedom of expression in Tamil arts. As a Rajya Sabha member, he brought an independent, satirical perspective to national politics, shaping public debate beyond Tamil Nadu.
💬 Social Buzz
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