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Indian actor, comedian, playwright, lawyer, and political satirist

Cho Ramaswamy

Born 5 October 1934 · Tamil Nadu

Died 7 December 2016

Founded and edited the Tamil political magazine 'Thuglak' known for sharp political satire.

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Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy, better known as Cho Ramaswamy, was an Indian actor, comedian, editor, political commentator, satirist, playwright, film director and lawyer from Tamil Nadu. He was a popular comedian in the 1960s and 1970s, and had acted with all the top stars in that period.

✨ A detail that surprised us

Cho Ramaswamy acted in 180 Tamil films from 1963 to 2005 and wrote/directly staged over 20 plays, a rare feat combining prolific work in both cinema and theatre.

1. 🎭 In 1963, Cho Ramaswamy debuted as a comedian in the Tamil film Paar Magale Paar, marking the start of a career that spanned over 180 films until 2005.

2. 📖 In 1970, he founded the Tamil political magazine Thuglak, which became known for its fearless, satirical criticism of politicians at both the state and national levels.

3. 🎬 Cho acted alongside superstar Jayalalithaa in 19 films and shared the stage with her in the same drama troupe, blending cinema and politics uniquely in Tamil Nadu.

4. In 1968, Cho wrote, directed, and acted in the political satire play and film Mohammed Bin Tughlaq, which led to attempts by the DMK government to ban it due to its controversial portrayal of political power.

5. Cho’s sharp wit targeted leaders across the spectrum, including Indira Gandhi, MGR, Sonia Gandhi, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, earning him the nickname 'Permanent Opposition.'

6. Serving as a Rajya Sabha member from 1999 to 2005, Cho brought his satirical voice to the national legislature, influencing political discourse beyond Tamil Nadu.

7. Cho’s friendship with Narendra Modi was marked by a memorable moment when Cho introduced Modi as the 'Merchant of Death'—a title Modi embraced ironically—showcasing Cho’s fearless style even in high politics.

8. ❓ How did Cho Ramaswamy’s blending of sharp political satire, cinema, and journalism reshape Tamil Nadu’s public conversation and challenge power structures for nearly five decades?

Awards & Honours

  • 🏅Padma Bhushan

🔍 One thing most people don't know

Cho’s stage name originated from a character he played in the Tamil play Thenmozhiyaal by Bhageerathan, which stuck with him throughout his career.

🖼️ Through the Years

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📅 The Journey

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Birth of Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy

Born in Mylapore, Madras Presidency (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, into a family of lawyers.

Wikipedia

Film Debut in Paar Magale Paar

Cho made his debut as a comedian in this Tamil film, launching his cinematic career.

Mohammed Bin Tughlaq Play and Film

Wrote, directed, and acted in this political satire, provoking controversy and attempted bans.

Founded Thuglak Magazine

Started the Tamil political satire weekly that challenged all political parties fearlessly.

Became Rajya Sabha Member

Nominated to the Rajya Sabha, serving until 2005 and bringing his satirical voice to parliament.

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Death of Cho Ramaswamy

Passed away in Chennai following a cardiac arrest at age 82.

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1934Birth
1963
1968
1970
1999
2016

🗝️ Discoveries

🌏

His play Mohammed Bin Tughlaq was so controversial that the newly elected DMK government in 1971 sought to ban its film adaptation.

Source: IndiaNetZone

🏆

Cho worked with Tamil cinema icons MGR, Sivaji Ganesan, Jayalalithaa, Kamal Haasan, and Rajnikanth across decades, bridging multiple film eras.

Source: Madras Musings

🔍

Though a fierce critic of Jayalalithaa at times, Cho acted with her in 19 films and was part of the same drama troupe in their early careers.

Source: Yahoo News Singapore

🏆

Cho’s political magazine Thuglak, started in 1970, earned him the nickname ‘Permanent Opposition’ for its impartial and fearless critiques of all political parties.

Source: Madras Musings

💡

Cho introduced Narendra Modi with the provocative title 'Merchant of Death' at an event, a jab originally used by Sonia Gandhi against Modi, which Modi embraced humorously.

Source: India Today

👤

Cho’s niece is the noted actress Ramya Krishnan, linking his family to contemporary Tamil cinema legacy.

Source: Wikipedia

"Cho Ramaswamy was a multidimensional personality, towering intellectual, great nationalist & fearless voice who was respected and admired." - Narendra Modi

Cho Ramaswamy

🎥 Speeches & Recordings

Cho Ramaswamy - ENGE BRAHMANAN Introduction

An insightful introduction to 'Enge Brahmanan,' featuring Cho Ramaswamy's impactful work and perspectives.

YouTube

📖 Curated Sources

🌱 What changed because of them

Cho Ramaswamy’s founding of Thuglak magazine established a fearless platform for political satire that challenged governments regardless of party, influencing Tamil political journalism deeply. His plays and films like Mohammed Bin Tughlaq critiqued political power openly, provoking government censorship attempts but eventually expanding freedom of expression in Tamil arts. As a Rajya Sabha member, he brought an independent, satirical perspective to national politics, shaping public debate beyond Tamil Nadu.

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