Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Revolutionary, Writer
Revolutionary, Writer

Barindra Kumar Ghosh

Born 5 January 1880 · West Bengal — Died 18 April 1959

Founded the Bengali weekly Jugantar Patrika and its revolutionary group in 1906.

Barindra Kumar Ghosh or Barindra Ghosh, or popularly Barin Ghosh, was an Indian Bengali revolutionary and journalist. In 1906, he founded the Bengali weekly Jugantar Patrika and later started a revolutionary group of the same name to further the revolutionary activities for the liberation of India. He was the younger brother of Sri Aurobindo. In 1908, Barindra was arrested, along with his 33 co-workers, and sentenced to death.

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A detail that
surprised us

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Barindra Kumar Ghosh was born in Croydon, South London, in 1880, making him one of the few Indian revolutionaries born on British soil.

The Story

1
In 1906, Barindra Kumar Ghosh launched Jugantar Patrika in Bengal, a weekly paper that became the voice and cover for a covert revolutionary group also named Jugantar, sparking armed resistance against British rule.
2
🌟 Born in Croydon, London in 1880, Barindra was the youngest son of Dr. Krishnadhan Ghosh and brother to Sri Aurobindo, linking revolutionary zeal with intellectual heritage rooted deeply in Bengal's renaissance.
3By 1908, after the attempted assassination of Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, Barindra and 33 comrades were arrested in the Alipore Bomb Case; initially sentenced to death, his punishment was commuted to life imprisonment following legal appeals led by Chittaranjan Das.
4🚨 Barindra was deported to the Cellular Jail in Andaman in 1909, where he spent 10 harsh years, chronicling this ordeal in his 1922 memoir "The Tale of My Exile", providing rare first-person insight into colonial prison conditions.

🏅 Awards & Honours

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🔍 One thing most people don't know

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Barindra was sentenced to death in the 1908 Alipore Bomb Case but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment due to the intervention of lawyer Chittaranjan Das, highlighting early nationalist legal resistance.

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Through the Years

1 photograph from the archives
Barindra Kumar Ghosh portrait photograph taken in 1922.
Barindra Kumar Ghosh portrait photograph taken in 1922.
1922

🗓️ A Life in Moments

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Birth
Born in Croydon, London
Barindra Kumar Ghosh was born on January 5, 1880, in Croydon, South London, in a Bengali Kayastha family with strong intellectual roots.
1880
⚡
Career
Founded Jugantar Patrika
Barindra launched the Bengali weekly Jugantar Patrika, which became a platform for revolutionary ideas and the namesake for the secret revolutionary group.
1906
⚡
Career
Arrested in Alipore Bomb Case
Barindra and his brother Sri Aurobindo were arrested along with 33 others following an assassination attempt on Magistrate Kingsford.
1908
⚡
Career
Deported to Cellular Jail
Barindra was sent to the infamous Cellular Jail in Andaman to serve a life sentence for his revolutionary activities.
1909
🌟
Other
Released from Andaman Prison
Barindra was released as part of the Montague-Chelmsford reforms after serving 10 years in the Cellular Jail.
1920
📖
Publication
Published 'The Tale of My Exile'
Barindra documented his 12 years of imprisonment in the Andamans, providing a rare autobiographical account of colonial incarceration.
1922
🕊️
Death
Died in Calcutta
Barindra Kumar Ghosh passed away on April 18, 1959, in Calcutta, leaving behind a legacy of revolutionary zeal and journalistic activism.
1959
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🗝️Discoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 04
🏆ACHIEVEMENT

During his incarceration at Cellular Jail, Barindra wrote 'The Tale of My Exile' in 1922, documenting 12 years of harsh imprisonment in the Andaman Islands, offering rare insight into colonial penal conditions.

02 / 04
🌍HISTORICAL IMPACT

Barindra Ghosh and his brother Sri Aurobindo were arrested together on May 2, 1908, linking two key figures of India’s revolutionary and spiritual nationalist movements in one historic police action.

03 / 04
🔍LESSER KNOWN

Jugantar, the revolutionary group founded by Barindra, operated under the guise of a fitness club in Maniktala, Kolkata, where they secretly manufactured bombs and gathered arms.

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🌱 What changed because of them

Barindra Kumar Ghosh's founding of the Jugantar weekly and revolutionary society galvanized armed resistance in Bengal, influencing militant nationalism during the early 20th century. His imprisonment and subsequent writings humanized the sacrifices of revolutionaries and enriched Bengali political literature, while his later journalism helped sustain the nationalist narrative through the press. The legal battle in the Alipore Bomb Case, in which he was a defendant, also set precedents in colonial law regarding revolutionary activities.

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