Ali Akbar Khan, Sarod Maestro
Sarod Maestro

Ali Akbar Khan

Born 14 April 1922 ยท Bangladesh โ€” Died 18 June 2009

Founded the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967 to teach Indian classical music internationally.

Ali Akbar Khan was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, he also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores. He established a music school in Calcutta in 1956, and the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967, which moved with him to the United States and is now based in San Rafael, California, with a branch in Basel, Switzerland.

โœจ

A detail that
surprised us

โ€œ

Ali Akbar Khan's practice sessions under his father often lasted 18 hours a day, setting a rigorous standard for musical mastery rarely matched even among classical musicians.

The Story

1
In 1936, at just 13 years old, Ali Akbar Khan gave his debut sarod performance at a music conference in Allahabad, marking his entry into the Indian classical music scene.
2
๐ŸŽป By 1955, invited by violinist Yehudi Menuhin, Khan traveled to the United States, where he played a critical role in introducing and popularizing the sarod to Western audiences.
3In 1956, he founded a music school in Calcutta, which was followed by the establishment of the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967 that later moved to San Rafael, California, becoming a hub for Indian classical music education outside India.
4๐ŸŽถ His rigorous training under his father Allauddin Khan involved practice sessions lasting up to 18 hours a day, reflecting an intense discipline that shaped his technical mastery of the sarod.

๐Ÿ… Awards & Honours

1967
Padma Bhushan
1989
Padma Vibhushan

๐Ÿ” One thing most people don't know

โ€œ

Ali Akbar Khan was invited to the United States in 1955 by Yehudi Menuhin, a Western violinist, marking one of the earliest cultural exchanges in Indian classical music between India and the West.

๐Ÿ“ธ Through the Years

๐Ÿ“ท

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๐Ÿ—“๏ธ A Life in Moments

๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Birth
Birth in Shibpur, Bangladesh
Ali Akbar Khan was born in Shibpur, Brahmanbaria (now Bangladesh), son of Allauddin Khan, a noted musician.
1922
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Career
Debut sarod performance at Allahabad
At age 13, Khan performed publicly for the first time at a music conference in Allahabad.
1936
โšก
Career
Accompanied Ravi Shankar's debut
Khan accompanied Ravi Shankar on sarod during Shankar's debut performance at Allahabad conference.
1939
โšก
Career
Invitation to USA by Yehudi Menuhin
Khan traveled to the United States for the first time at the invitation of violinist Yehudi Menuhin.
1955
โšก
Career
Founded music school in Calcutta
Khan established a music school in Calcutta to teach Indian classical music.
1956
โšก
Career
Founded Ali Akbar College of Music
Founded the Ali Akbar College of Music in Calcutta, later moved to San Rafael, California.
1967
๐Ÿ…
Award
Received Padma Vibhushan
Awarded India's second highest civilian honor, the Padma Vibhushan, for contributions to music.
1989
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
Death
Death of Ali Akbar Khan
Khan passed away at the age of 87, leaving behind a rich legacy in Indian classical music.
2009
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๐Ÿ—๏ธDiscoveries

Swipe to uncover hidden stories
01 / 05
๐Ÿ†ACHIEVEMENT

In 1939, at age 17, Khan accompanied Ravi Shankar on the sarod during Shankar's debut at the Allahabad music conference, beginning one of Indian classical music's most famous jugalbandi partnerships.

02 / 05
๐Ÿ†ACHIEVEMENT

The Ali Akbar College of Music, started in 1967 in Calcutta, relocated to San Rafael, California, and now also has a branch in Basel, Switzerland, making it a rare Indian classical music institution with a global footprint.

03 / 05
๐Ÿ†ACHIEVEMENT

Khan was nominated five times for Grammy Awards and also received the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship, a rare honor for Indian classical musicians, recognizing his creative excellence.

โ€œ

"If you practice for ten years, you may begin to please yourself, after 20 years you may become a performer and please the audience, after 30 years you may please even your guru, but you must practice for many more years before you finally become a true artistโ€”then you may please even God."

โ€” Ali Akbar Khan

๐ŸŽ™๏ธ Speeches & Recordings

These recordings preserve the legacy of Bharat's icons
Talking Heads with Ali Akbar Khan (Aired: Feb 1999)
ยทYouTube
More from this archive
Talking Heads with Ali Akbar Khan (Aired: Feb 1999)
01
Talking Heads with Ali Akbar Khan (Aired: Feb 1999)
YouTube
Strings of Melody: Ustad Ali Akbar Khan
02
Strings of Melody: Ustad Ali Akbar Khan
YouTube
Ali Akbar Khan | KQED Spark
03
Ali Akbar Khan | KQED Spark
YouTube
Ali Akbar Khan Interview-Demo 01
04
Ali Akbar Khan Interview-Demo 01
YouTube
Ali Akbar Khan Interview-Demo 02
05
Ali Akbar Khan Interview-Demo 02
YouTube
Dr ALI AKBAR KHAN, the legendary Sarod Maestro interviewed by Pankaj Saha in Santiniketan
06
Dr ALI AKBAR KHAN, the legendary Sarod Maestro interviewed by Pankaj Saha in Santiniketan
YouTube
Ustad Ali Akbar Khan Sahab Talking About His Father And Philosophy Of Life.
07
Ustad Ali Akbar Khan Sahab Talking About His Father And Philosophy Of Life.
YouTube
Ustad Ali Akbar Khan  interview  KPIX TV 1997
08
Ustad Ali Akbar Khan interview KPIX TV 1997
YouTube
Biography and Contribution of Ustad Ali Akbar Khan - I
09
Biography and Contribution of Ustad Ali Akbar Khan - I
YouTube
In Conversation with Ustad Ali Akbar Khan at Speaking of Music
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In Conversation with Ustad Ali Akbar Khan at Speaking of Music
YouTube

๐ŸŒฑ What changed because of them

Ali Akbar Khan transformed the global perception of Indian classical music by founding the Ali Akbar College of Music in California in 1967, which became an international institution preserving and teaching the Maihar gharana tradition. His American and European students helped spread sarod music worldwide, influencing musicians across genres. The college's branches continue to nurture classical music, ensuring his teaching methods and compositions endure.

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